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QIANLONG PERIOD, QING DYNASTY A YELLOWGROUND COURT EMBROIDERY WITH BUD...

Lot No: 1349

Estimate(RMB): 80,000-100,000

Price Realized(RMB): --

QIANLONG PERIOD, QING DYNASTY A YELLOWGROUND COURT EMBROIDERY WITH BUDDHA PATTERN
50cm×229cm
此為清乾隆宮廷明黃地團(tuán)龍紋貼繡八大菩薩中的四尊,從左到右依次是普賢菩薩、觀世音菩薩、文殊菩薩和金剛薩埵。
這件清代宮廷御制“四大菩薩明黃四爪團(tuán)龍綾地貼繡”,應(yīng)是乾隆時(shí)期內(nèi)務(wù)府造辦處為親王級(jí)宗室定制的佛供重器,其價(jià)值不僅在于貼繡工藝的宮廷水準(zhǔn),更在于“紋樣等級(jí)、工藝規(guī)制、信仰敘事”三重維度的精準(zhǔn)適配,是清代宮廷“儀制分階、物以載禮”的典型物證。此底料明黃四合如意四爪團(tuán)龍暗紋綾——清代宮廷織物等級(jí)中,“明黃”為帝王專(zhuān)屬色,但經(jīng)御賜的和碩親王/郡王,可獲許使用“明黃+四爪龍紋”(五爪正龍僅限帝后,四爪行龍為宗室高階標(biāo)識(shí))。綾地的四爪團(tuán)龍呈“兩兩相對(duì)、首尾銜如意”的排布,龍紋線條以“淺金織線”暗織于明黃綾底,既規(guī)避“僭越五爪”的儀制風(fēng)險(xiǎn),又以“明黃底色+四爪龍紋”彰顯宗室至高位階。貼繡的堆迭厚度控制在“二分”(帝王用器為三分),既通過(guò)層迭形成浮雕質(zhì)感,適配佛堂供奉的視覺(jué)莊嚴(yán)感,又以“厚度降階”呼應(yīng)宗室身份。
框中普賢、觀音、文殊、金剛薩埵的排布與貼繡呈現(xiàn),精準(zhǔn)貼合親王級(jí)宗室的信仰與政治訴求。這類(lèi)“明黃四爪龍貼繡佛軸”存世量遠(yuǎn)少于帝王用五爪龍繡品,北京故宮博物院藏有“清乾隆貼繡文殊菩薩軸(四爪龍紋)”,經(jīng)考證為怡親王弘曉府佛堂舊藏,印證此類(lèi)繡品是“帝王御賜+宗室定制”的雙重屬性。其工藝與等級(jí)的精準(zhǔn)適配,折射出清代“以器物儀制固化等級(jí)秩序,以宗教信仰統(tǒng)合宗室思想”的統(tǒng)治策略。
RMB: 80,000-100,000
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